Egypt’s Red Sea is a renowned destination for scuba diving enthusiasts, offering crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and a diverse array of marine life. The combination of favorable diving conditions and rich underwater ecosystems makes it a top choice for both novice and experienced divers.
Why Choose Egypt for Scuba Diving?
The Red Sea’s unique geographical location and environmental conditions contribute to its exceptional diving experiences. Divers can expect excellent visibility, often exceeding 30 meters, and warm water temperatures ranging from 22°C in winter to 28°C in summer. The sea is home to over 1,200 species of fish, 10% of which are endemic, and boasts some of the most stunning coral formations in the world.
Top Scuba Diving Spots in Egypt
Ras Mohammed National Park

Located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, Ras Mohammed is Egypt’s first national park and a premier diving destination. The park features several dive sites, including Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef, known for their steep walls, abundant coral gardens, and diverse marine life. Divers can encounter species such as barracudas, jackfish, and even the occasional shark.
SS Thistlegorm Wreck
One of the most famous wreck dives globally, the SS Thistlegorm was a British cargo ship sunk during World War II. Resting at a depth of about 30 meters, the wreck is remarkably well-preserved, with its cargo of military vehicles, motorcycles, and equipment still intact. The site attracts a variety of marine life, including batfish, scorpionfish, and barracudas.
The Brothers Islands
Situated approximately 70 kilometers off the coast of El Quseir, the Brothers Islands are two small islands offering some of the most challenging and rewarding dives in the Red Sea. The sites are famous for their steep drop-offs, vibrant coral walls, and the possibility of encountering pelagic species such as hammerhead sharks, oceanic whitetips, and manta rays. Due to strong currents, these sites are recommended for advanced divers.
Dahab’s Blue Hole
Known as one of the most infamous dive sites, the Blue Hole in Dahab is a submarine sinkhole with a depth of over 100 meters. While it has a reputation for being dangerous, when dived responsibly, it offers a unique experience. The site features the “Arch,” a tunnel connecting the Blue Hole to the open sea, and is home to various coral formations and marine species.
Elphinstone Reef
Located near Marsa Alam, Elphinstone Reef is celebrated for its stunning coral walls and the chance to see large pelagic species. The reef’s northern and southern plateaus are hotspots for encounters with oceanic whitetip sharks, hammerheads, and barracudas. The strong currents and depth make it suitable for experienced divers.
Diving Conditions and Best Times to Visit
- Egypt’s Red Sea offers year-round diving opportunities, but conditions can vary:
- Water Temperature: Ranges from 22°C in the winter months (December to February) to 28°C in the summer (June to August).
- Visibility: Typically between 20 to 30 meters, with some sites offering even clearer conditions.
- Currents: Can vary by location; some sites experience strong currents suitable for drift diving, while others are relatively calm.
The optimal time for diving depends on the desired experience. For shark enthusiasts, the summer months are ideal, especially for sightings of hammerheads and oceanic whitetips. For more temperate conditions and fewer crowds, spring (April to May) and autumn (September to November) are excellent choices.
Diving Centers and Liveaboards
- Egypt offers a plethora of diving centers and liveaboard options catering to various skill levels and preferences.
- Sharm El Sheikh: A bustling hub with numerous dive centers offering day trips and PADI certification courses.
- Hurghada: Known for its family-friendly resorts and access to several dive sites suitable for beginners.
- Marsa Alam: A quieter destination favored by experienced divers seeking less crowded sites.
Liveaboards are an excellent way to explore remote dive sites, such as the Brothers Islands and St. John’s Reef, providing extended access to some of the Red Sea’s best underwater locations.
Marine Conservation and Responsible Diving
Preserving the Red Sea’s delicate ecosystems is crucial. Divers are encouraged to:
- Practice Good Buoyancy: To avoid damaging corals and disturbing marine life.
- Use Reef-Safe Sunscreen: To prevent harmful chemicals from affecting coral health.
- Avoid Touching Marine Life: To protect both the creatures and yourself.
- Support Eco-Friendly Dive Centers: Choose operators committed to sustainable practices and conservation efforts.
Conclusion:
Scuba diving in Egypt’s Red Sea offers unparalleled underwater adventures, from exploring historic wrecks to encountering majestic marine species. With its friendly dive sites and a range of excursions, Egypt stands out as a premier destination for underwater activities. Whether you’re a novice diver or a seasoned enthusiast, the Red Sea’s vibrant ecosystems and stunning dive sites promise an unforgettable experience.